Inovasi Teknologi dan Tren Penelitian Global Pada Budidaya Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer): Sintesis Bibliometrik (1995–2024)
Keywords:
Barramundi aquaculture, technological innovation, bibliometric analysis, global research trends, Lates calcariferAbstract
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is an economically valuable aquaculture species widely cultivated across the Asia-Pacific and beyond. Over the past two decades, technological innovations in barramundi farming—ranging from advanced hatchery techniques, functional feed development, biosecurity measures, to the application of molecular tools—have rapidly evolved to enhance production efficiency and sustainability. However, a comprehensive synthesis of global research trends in this domain remains limited. This study conducts a systematic bibliometric analysis of 1,613 Scopus-indexed publications from 1995 to 2024 to map scientific developments, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution in L. calcarifer aquaculture. The findings reveal a significant growth of publications in the last decade, with dominant contributions from Australia and key Asian countries. Core research focuses include fish immunology, disease resistance, vaccine development, functional feeds, and genetic improvement, reflecting a paradigm shift toward precision and sustainable aquaculture. Highly cited publications and productive affiliations highlight strong academic and industry linkages driving innovation. The study identifies emerging opportunities for future research, including genomic selection for disease-resistant strains and sustainable feed innovations. These insights provide strategic guidance for advancing barramundi aquaculture toward greater sustainability, resilience, and global competitiveness.
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